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Construction Loan and a Traditional Mortgage: What is the difference?
01-2023
Financing options for commercial properties include both Construction Loan and a Traditional Mortgage. Despite the fact that both are used to buy or renovate commercial real estate, there are clear differences between them in terms of loan size, interest rate, and repayment schedule.
A construction loan is a brief loan used to pay for building or remodeling expenses for commercial properties. It is typically used for ongoing projects like brand-new construction or significant renovations. Instead of being paid off all at once at closing, the loan is typically repaid in installments as the construction is completed. This enables the borrower to limit interest payments to those for funds already disbursed.
On the other hand, a conventional mortgage is a long-term loan used to buy or refinance an existing commercial property. It is usually applied to buildings that are finished and ready for occupants. The borrower is responsible for paying interest on the entire loan amount, which is paid out in one lump sum at closing.
The loan amount is one of the primary distinctions between the two loans. A construction loan’s loan amount is frequently determined by the project’s construction or renovation costs. The loan amount with a traditional mortgage is frequently determined by the value of the asset being purchased or refinanced.
The interest rate is another distinction. Because they are viewed as a higher risk by lenders, construction loans typically have interest rates that are higher than traditional mortgages. This is because it may be challenging for the borrower to repay the loan if construction projects are delayed or go over budget. On the other hand, traditional mortgages have lower interest rates because the property is already finished and making money.
A construction loan and a regular mortgage have different repayment schedules. Typically, construction loans are repaid over time as the project develops. Therefore, the borrower is only responsible for paying interest on the money that has already been dispersed. The typical amortization period for traditional mortgages is between 15 and 30 years.
Construction loans typically require more paperwork during the application process than conventional mortgages. This is so that the lender can evaluate the risk of the loan by looking at the construction project’s specific plans and budget. Contrarily, traditional mortgages typically require less paperwork and are approved based on the property’s value and the borrower’s creditworthiness.
When it comes to how the property will be used, construction loans are typically used to build or renovate a property, whereas conventional mortgages are typically used to buy or refinance an existing property.
The collateral needed for each type of loan is another crucial factor to take into account. The land and any completed construction on the property are typically used as collateral for construction loans, though the lender may also demand a personal guarantee from the borrower. Contrarily, the finished property itself is typically used as security for conventional mortgages.
The length of each loan type’s term is another thing to take into account. The typical loan term for a construction project is one to three years. This is because it is anticipated that the construction project will be finished in that time frame. While traditional mortgages typically have terms of 15 to 30 years, they are longer-term loans. As a result, the borrower has more time to pay back the loan and increase the value of the property.
Finally, it’s important to keep in mind that applying for a construction loan is typically more difficult and time-consuming than applying for a conventional mortgage. This is due to the fact that construction loans have a more complicated disbursement process and demand more thorough plans and budgets for the construction project. The lender will typically demand regular updates on the status of the construction project as well as inspections. Generally speaking, the procedure is simpler and can be finished faster with a traditional mortgage.
Conclusion: Although both construction loans and conventional mortgages can be used to buy or renovate commercial properties, there are some key differences between them in terms of loan amount, interest rate, repayment structure, application process, collateral, timeline, and process complexity. It’s critical to comprehend these variations and select the loan that best suits your individual requirements. A traditional mortgage might be a better choice if you’re buying an existing home, whereas a construction loan might be a better choice if you’re starting a new construction project. It is always advisable to speak with a financial expert to determine which course of action is best for your particular circumstance.
F2H Capital Group is a debt advisory firm specializing in negotiating the best terms for your commercial real estate projects. The company offers a range of financial products and services, including fixed loans, bridge loans, and construction loans across all asset types. Please contact us for any of your financing needs.