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How to evaluate risk in self-storage property financing
03-2023
Financing for self-storage properties can result in a profit, but there are hazards involved. Making educated judgments and reducing possible losses need understanding how to analyze those risks. In this article, we’ll go through the main things to think about when assessing risk when financing self-storage properties.
- Location
When assessing the risk of an investment in a self-storage property, location is possibly the most important issue to take into account. The potential occupancy rates and rental income of a property can be significantly influenced by its location. With few storage options, a facility in a highly populated location can experience increased demand and occupancy rates. In contrast, a facility in a rural area with lots of different storage options would find it difficult to have a steady occupancy rate.
The property’s proximity to other businesses that can draw or turn away potential renters must also be carefully considered. The demand for a facility may be higher if it is next to a university or a large store than if it is close to a landfill or industrial park.
- Market Demand
In order to assess investment risk, it is crucial to comprehend the demand for self-storage facilities in the local market. It is less risky to invest in a market where there is a large demand for storage units because those markets are more likely to have stable occupancy rates and consistent rental income.
In contrast, a market with little demand would find it difficult to maintain a steady occupancy rate, which could result in lower rental income and therefore more risk. Analyzing population statistics, economic data, and local rivalry can help determine how much storage space is available and what the future demand would be by evaluating market demand.
- Property Age and Condition
A self-storage facility’s age and state can have a big impact on how risky it is. An older building could have upkeep problems, structural challenges, or outmoded amenities that could affect the facility’s appeal to tenants. An aging facility can also face increased competition from nearby newer, more advanced facilities.
Analyzing the facility’s occupancy rates and rental revenue over time, as well as doing a property inspection, are possible steps in determining the property’s condition. An updated building may pose less of a risk than an outdated one that is in poor condition.
- Cash Flow
Cash flow is a key consideration when assessing the risk of any real estate venture, including financing for self-storage properties. Examining the facility’s income and expenses, such as rental revenue, real estate taxes, insurance premiums, and maintenance costs, is part of analyzing the property’s cash flow.
Analyzing the historical cash flow of the asset might also reveal any patterns or problems that might affect future income. A building with continuously high rental income and occupancy rates may be less risky than one whose income is erratic or declining.
- Debt Service Coverage Ratio
A metric used to assess a property’s potential to produce enough cash flow to pay its debt commitments is the debt service coverage ratio (DSCR). A property with a higher DSCR has greater income compared to its debt commitments and might be viewed as a lower risk investment.
A DSCR of 1 shows that a property makes enough money to pay off its debts, whereas a DSCR of less than 1 indicates that the property does not make enough money to pay off its debts. The ability of the property to generate enough revenue to pay its debt obligations can be at danger, and this risk can be identified by assessing the property’s DSCR.
- Management
Each real estate venture, including the financing of self-storage properties, must have excellent property management to succeed. The ability of the property to sustain occupancy rates and create steady rental income can be at danger, therefore it’s important to consider the experience, credentials, and track record of the property management team.
The risk associated with variable rental income can also be reduced by assessing the property management team’s capacity to adapt to changing market conditions and change rental rates and other fees accordingly.
Considerations for assessing the risk of an investment in self-storage properties include location, market demand, the age and condition of the property, cash flow, the debt service coverage ratio, and management. Investors can make wise judgments and reduce potential losses by taking the time to properly consider these variables.
Although no investment is completely risk-free, managing risk and maximizing returns are essential for reaching long-term financial objectives. When making an investment in a self-storage unit, investors should position themselves for success and meet their investment goals by performing exhaustive due diligence and carefully assessing risk factors.
F2H Capital Group is a debt advisory firm specializing in negotiating the best terms for your commercial real estate projects. The company offers a range of financial products and services, including fixed loans, bridge loans, and construction loans across all asset types. Please contact us for any of your financing needs.